{"id":3,"is_published":true,"is_wizard_completed":true,"user":{"id":1,"name":"Historio"},"category":"IBM 100","bucket":{"id":3,"label":"IBM 1401: The Mainframe","description":"In 1959, IBM introduced the 1401, the first high-volume, stored-program, core-memory transistorized mainframe computer. Its versatility in running enterprise applications of all kinds helped it become the most popular computer model in the world in the early 1960s. IBM also introduced the 1403 chain printer, which launched the era of high-speed, high-volume impact printing. The 1403 was unsurpassed in quality until the advent of the laser printer in the 1970s. The 1401 was the first computer system in the world to reach 10,000 unit sales.","rh_time":{"start":"1959-01-01T00:00:00Z","end":"1967-12-31T23:59:59Z","start_granularity":"Year","end_granularity":"Year","start_timex":"1959","end_timex":"1967","id":3,"timex":null,"is_interval":null},"depth":0,"accounts":[{"id":116,"event_id":116,"title":"Korea's first computer implementation","description":null,"location":null,"rh_time":{"start":"1967-01-01T00:00:00Z","end":"1967-12-31T23:59:59Z","start_granularity":"Year","end_granularity":"Year","start_timex":"1967","end_timex":"1967","id":216,"timex":"during 1967","is_interval":true},"media":[{"id":49,"title":"Korea's first computer","description":"In 1967, Korea's Economic Planning Board statistics department implemented the IBM 1401 system to process data collected during the 1966 Korean National Census - cutting a projected 14-year calculation process down to a year and a half. The IBM 1401 system was the first computer ever implemented in the Republic of Korea.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/Y401607G85865N07/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__korea_ribbon_cutting_1967__864x648.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/49/original/open-uri20110930-5481-1evaxi0?1317414482","url_medium":"/system/attachments/49/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-1evaxi0?1317414482","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/49/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-1evaxi0?1317414482"}],"history_id":3,"user":{"id":1,"name":"Historio"}},{"id":115,"event_id":115,"title":"IBM 1401 & 1403","description":"IBM introduces the 1401, the first high-volume, stored-program, core-memory, transistorized computer. Its versatility in running enterprise applications of all kinds helps it become the most popular computer model in the world in the early 1960s. The IBM 1401 is the first computer system to reach 10,000 units in sales. Shortly thereafter, IBM introduces the 1403 chain printer, which launches the era of high-speed, high-volume impact printing. The 1403 will not be surpassed for print quality until the advent of laser printing in the 1970s.","location":{"id":6252001,"name":"United States, North America (Region)"},"rh_time":{"start":"1959-01-01T00:00:00Z","end":"1959-12-31T23:59:59Z","start_granularity":"Year","end_granularity":"Year","start_timex":"1959","end_timex":"1959","id":215,"timex":"during 1959","is_interval":true},"media":[{"id":42,"title":"The complete 1400 series","description":"The IBM 1400 series, announced in 1959, comprised a number of machines that together created a single \"small-scale\" computer system. The 1400 consisted of the 1402 Card Read Punch, 1407 Console, 1401 CPU, 729 Tape Drive and the 1403 Printer.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/X903024R31759J92/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__small_scale_system_late_50s_2__896X480.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/42/original/open-uri20110930-5481-eueucd?1317414447","url_medium":"/system/attachments/42/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-eueucd?1317414447","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/42/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-eueucd?1317414447"},{"id":43,"title":"Keeping the peace","description":"From Washington, D.C., to Kathmandu, the IBM 1401 system was used by the Peace Corps to carry out field operations and match volunteers with the needs of underdeveloped countries around the world.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/O711475Z58259P29/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__system_peace__620x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/43/original/open-uri20110930-5481-1t3ksf5?1317414458","url_medium":"/system/attachments/43/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-1t3ksf5?1317414458","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/43/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-1t3ksf5?1317414458"},{"id":44,"title":"Computing for nations","description":"In 1964, the IBM 1401 system became Nigeria's first government computer system, speeding payroll preparation, organizing national education and keeping track of freight cars for the Nigerian Rail Corporation.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/D881552L51005Z44/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__nigerian_railway_2__760x494.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/44/original/open-uri20110930-5481-17e02lu?1317414461","url_medium":"/system/attachments/44/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-17e02lu?1317414461","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/44/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-17e02lu?1317414461"},{"id":45,"title":"Banking and the IBM 1401","description":"A bank in Salt Lake City used the IBM 1401 system to turn out daily reports in a half hour instead of the three hours it previously took to complete the same task. A bank in Detroit received installment loan reports 48 hours faster than before. And yet another bank in Delaware completed daily savings in 10 minutes - a job that used to take 3 to 5 hours. Pictured: 1962 1401 Advertisement.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/R709458M58603Y15/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__minimal_system__620x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/45/original/open-uri20110930-5481-bqwgoc?1317414468","url_medium":"/system/attachments/45/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-bqwgoc?1317414468","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/45/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-bqwgoc?1317414468"},{"id":46,"title":"A standard for print quality","description":"Announced in October of 1959, the 1403 printer was four times faster than any competing printer at the time and launched an era of high-speed, high-volume printing. Its quality and performance would not be surpassed until laser printing debuted in the 1970s.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/D461389S03173M74/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__1403_printer__508x580.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/46/original/open-uri20110930-5481-dat3xg?1317414470","url_medium":"/system/attachments/46/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-dat3xg?1317414470","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/46/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-dat3xg?1317414470"},{"id":47,"title":"Data formats","description":"The 1401 system's revolutionary flip-flop circuit with input receiver.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/Z163476N86606V68/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__transistors__550x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/47/original/open-uri20110930-5481-1wu1lnq?1317414478","url_medium":"/system/attachments/47/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-1wu1lnq?1317414478","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/47/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-1wu1lnq?1317414478"},{"id":48,"title":"The datamobile at the Vatican, June 1960","description":null,"attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/B919037L58410W46/us__en_us__ibm100__1401__datamobile_vatican_rear_june1960__940x815.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/48/original/open-uri20110930-5481-k5oxcj?1317414479","url_medium":"/system/attachments/48/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-k5oxcj?1317414479","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/48/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-k5oxcj?1317414479"}],"history_id":3,"user":{"id":1,"name":"Historio"}}],"children":[]},"depth":0,"num_comments":0}

{"id":96,"is_published":true,"is_wizard_completed":true,"user":{"id":1,"name":"Historio"},"category":"IBM 100","bucket":{"id":96,"label":"The Cell Broadband Engine","description":"Gaming is serious business. In 2000, Sony Group and Toshiba Corporation issued a challenge to provide power-efficient and cost-effective high-performance processing for a wide range of applications, including the most demanding consumer appliance: game systems. The result came five years later with the release of the Cell Broadband Engine multi-core technology, developed jointly by IBM, Sony Group and Toshiba Corporation. Today, besides the Sony PlayStation 3 computer entertainment system, the Cell Broadband Engine can be found in several Toshiba REGZA televisions, video production equipment from Sony, the IBM BladeCenter QS20, QS21 and QS22 servers, as well as IBM Roadrunner, one of the world's most power-efficient supercomputers.","rh_time":{"start":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","end":"2005-12-31T23:59:59Z","start_granularity":"Year","end_granularity":"Year","start_timex":"2005","end_timex":"2005","id":96,"timex":null,"is_interval":null},"depth":0,"accounts":[{"id":181,"event_id":181,"title":"Cell Microprocessor","description":null,"location":null,"rh_time":{"start":"2005-01-01T00:00:00Z","end":"2005-12-31T23:59:59Z","start_granularity":"Year","end_granularity":"Year","start_timex":"2005","end_timex":"2005","id":281,"timex":"during 2005","is_interval":true},"media":[{"id":99,"title":"Cell Broadband Engine Architecture","description":"The Cell Broadband Engine Architecture integrates an IBM PowerPC processor element (PPE) and eight synergistic processor elements (SPEs) in a unified system architecture. The PPE provides common system functions, while the SPEs perform data-intensive processing. The element interconnect bus (EIB) connects the processor elements with a high-performance communication subsystem.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/Q805104U96251X81/us__en_us__ibm100__cell_broadband__spe__620x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/99/original/open-uri20110930-5481-12067i3?1317414630","url_medium":"/system/attachments/99/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-12067i3?1317414630","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/99/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-12067i3?1317414630"},{"id":100,"title":"PlayStation 3","description":"The Cell Broadband Engine multi-core technology was first introduced in the PLAYSTATION 3 computer entertainment system, which was launched in 2006. It was also used in the slimmer and lighter PlayStation 3, which was released in 2009.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/E100492N18494C31/us__en_us__ibm100__cell_broadband__playstation__620x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/100/original/open-uri20110930-5481-3sbtx5?1317414634","url_medium":"/system/attachments/100/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-3sbtx5?1317414634","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/100/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-3sbtx5?1317414634"},{"id":101,"title":"Toshiba REGZA-Cell TVs","description":"In December 2009, Toshiba launched the Cell-processor-based \u0147REGZA-Cell\u00d3 high-end televisions in the Japanese market. Among other things, the televisions offer image upscaling beyond HD and gesture-based controls. Later models support 3D viewing and automatic 2D to 3D conversion and the most recent model supports 3D-viewing without requiring glasses.","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/H553217J62282J81/us__en_us__ibm100__cell_broadband__toshiba__620x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/101/original/stringio.txt?1317414635","url_medium":"/system/attachments/101/medium/stringio.txt?1317414635","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/101/thumb/stringio.txt?1317414635"},{"id":102,"title":"IBM Roadrunner supercomputer","description":"The IBM Roadrunner supercomputer was built for the US Department of Energy's (DOE) National Nuclear Security Administration. With a total of 12,960 PowerXCell 8i processors, this supercomputer became the world's fastest computer on June 18, 2008, with a sustained performance of 1.026 petaflops (1.02 quadrillion calculations per second).","attachment_content_type":"image/jpeg","url":"https://www.ibm.com/images/icp/D875130O19386A85/us__en_us__ibm100__cell_broadband__roadrunner__620x350.jpg","url_original":"/system/attachments/102/original/open-uri20110930-5481-1vouv1y?1317414645","url_medium":"/system/attachments/102/medium/open-uri20110930-5481-1vouv1y?1317414645","url_thumb":"/system/attachments/102/thumb/open-uri20110930-5481-1vouv1y?1317414645"}],"history_id":96,"user":{"id":1,"name":"Historio"}}],"children":[]},"depth":0,"num_comments":0}